무엇 부진 갑상선 원인?

admin | 구월 26, 2015 | 건강 식품 보충

갑상선은 신체의 신진 대사 또는 생성과 에너지의 사용을 규제의 중심 역할을. 건강한 신진 대사가 좋은 신경 기능을 제공, 근육과 골격의 성장과 전반적인 웰빙.

갑상선은 분비 triiodothyronin에 미달하는 경우 (T3) 및 / 또는 티록신 (T4) (주요 갑상선 호르몬), 이것은 갑상선 기능 항진증 또는 갑상선 기능 저하증이라는 상태의 발달을 나타냅니다. 이 상태는 여성에게 가장 흔합니다., 중년과 노인에게 영향을 미치는.

갑상선 기능 부진의 원인?

몇 가지 이유가 갑상선 기능 저하를 유발할 수 있습니다.. 일부는 뒤집을 수 있습니다, 다른 사람들은 종종 영구적이며 나머지 생애 동안 치료가 필요할 수 있습니다.

1. 자가 면역 상태

자가 면역 질환은 면역 체계의 결함을 나타냅니다, 내분비 계를 공격하는 곳 (주로 갑상선). 신체는 갑상선을 이물질로 인식합니다, 따라서 그것은 갑상선이 감소 된 양의 호르몬을 생성하고 전반적인 기능을 저하시키는 원인이되는 그것을 파괴하려고 적극적으로 시도합니다.

기능성 면역 체계로 인한 가장 흔한 갑상선 기능 저하증 중 하나는 하시모토 갑상선염입니다.. 자주, 갑상선종이나 목의 덩어리가이 질병을 표시합니다.

2. 선천성 또는 선천적 결함

자가 면역 원인, 개인은 면역 체계가 해를 끼치기로 결정할 때까지 정상적으로 기능하는 갑상선을 가지고 태어납니다.. 그러나, 어떤 사람들은 질병을 가지고 태어났습니다. 이것은 잠재적으로 치명적인 선천성 질병의 존재를 확인하기 위해 신생아 선별 검사 또는 신생아의 발 뒤꿈치에서 혈액을 수집하는 것의 중요성을 강조합니다., 그중 하나는 갑상선 기능 저하증입니다.

아기가 갑상선 기능 저하증을 가지고 태어난 경우, 정상적인 뇌 기능과 전반적인 건강에 영향을 줄 수있는 심각한 대사 문제를 일으킬 것입니다.. 즉시 진단되지 않으면, the baby might suffer irreversible brain damage leading to severe mental retardation. Inadequate nutrition may also lead to physical growth retardation.

3. Brain dysfunction

The hypothalamus (commonly known as pituitary gland) is a very small, yet important part of the brain which stimulates thyroid function. A problem in the hypothalamus, due to a disease or trauma, decreases the production of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) directly affecting thyroid function as well. The less TSH, the less thyroid functioning. A brain tumor compressing the hypothalamus might cause the thyroid to function ineffectively, 그러므로, removing the tumor is the solution for this case.

4. Iodine deficiency

Iodine is important for thyroid gland, 하나, there are people who lack intake of iodine in their diet predisposing them to underactive thyroid.

Symptoms of underactive thyroid

Since thyroid hormones are responsible for metabolism or how our body uses up the food and energy that we eat, thyroid function can be observed in a person’s general appearance.

People suffering from this condition appear on the hefty side because of underactive thyroid weight gain. Even if they eat a little, they have problems using up the food they eat so they gain weight faster than normal people do.

The ironic thing about people with hypothyroidism is that they cannot tolerate cold temperatures, contrary to normal fat people who cannot stand the heat. 또한, underactive thyroid may present with:

• goiter,

• slow pulse rate,

• 고혈압,

• frequent constipation,

• heavier menstruation,

• rough skin and hair,

• puffy eyelids, hands and feet,

• 피로, 과

• slower mental function.

Underactive Thyroid Treatment

Standard treatment for this condition centers on thyroid hormone replacement of levothyroxine to be taken daily until condition resolves. Some patients will have to take thyroid supplements permanently to ensure effective metabolism. A blood test must confirm the deficiency of thyroid hormone levels (T4) before replacement therapy.

The tablets are available in 25 mg의, 50 mg or 100 mg의. normally, the treatment is started on low dosage, then adjusted to higher dose after 3 주. After T4 levels have stabilized, puffiness will be resolved, you hair and skin will regain their moisture and sheen and you will lose weight.

Other treatments include supplementation of iodine for those suffering from a deficiency of this mineral.

Underactive Thyroid Diet

Since some thyroid problems are nutritional in etiology, a well thought of diet plan will help resolve the problem. For primary cases, 하나, proper nutrition is important to maintain thyroid function and prevent the condition form getting worse.

Here is a list of food that you should avoid if you are suffering from underactive thyroid:

1. White breads and white flour

This is rich in carbohydrates, making it hard for your body to regulate the levels of insulin. Instead of white, choose less processed flour and bread like wheat. This contains less sugar and more fiber, which your body needs.

2. Caffeine

Caffeine depresses the function of your thyroid, making your condition worse. Make it a point to avoid food and drinks containing caffeine, for it is only coffee that is abundant with this substance. You may have to cut down on your soda and chocolates, even caffeine containing migraine medications to help your thyroid function more effectively.

3. Iodine-blockers

Iodine is good for your thyroid, thus all foods that inhibit the absorption of iodine or decrease its levels should be avoided. Foods and substances that interfere with iodine include:

• Fluoride – can be found plenty in toothpaste and tap water. Choose dental care products with minimal fluoride content and drink mineral or purified water instead of drinking straight from the faucet.

• Chlorine – can also be found in water and not just in swimming pools.

• Garlic – it is good for cardiovascular problems, but a no-no for thyroids. Now, be wary of spaghetti because it contains plenty of garlic.

• Soy – and all soybean-based products (soy sauce, tofu, soy flour, soy milk, 기타) should be crossed out from your diet.

4. Goitrogenic foods

These are food that induce goiter or the enlargement of the neck and throat area. It is often related to an impairment of thyroid gland. Goitrogenic foods, ironically, include your favorite green, leafy vegetables such as broccoli and cabbage, and also your favorite fruit – peaches. Well, not all vegetables and fruits are good for your health after all. These vegetables and fruits are said to decrease thyroid hormone production and they might also interfere with the effects of thyroid medicine, rendering the treatment ineffective. Keep this in mind because thyroid hormone replacement therapy is a lifetime thing.

Diet for underactive thyroid should be well-balanced. Avoid binge-eating; instead, eat frequent, small meals (every four hours is advisable) to ensure that the food you consume get digested and absorbed properly. Adding regular exercise to your nutritional plan will help wonders in helping you control weight and your thyroid function.